Universal Animal Pump Ingredients
Universal Animal Pump is a pre-workout creatine matrix in what Universal calls a "foundational cell volumizer", and "nutrient transport system". Each container comes with 30 packs of pills, and each pack contains 9 (yes, nine) pills, including 4 yellow pills, 3 brown pills, 1 white pill, and 1 red pill. That sure is a lot of pills to swallow! Let's take a look at the ingredient details of Animal Pump.
Animal Pump Nutrition Facts:
Serving Size (packet) 1
Servings Per 30
Vitamin C (mg) 60
Selenium (mcg) 100
Ingredient Details:
Foundational Creatine Matrix 3000mg:
Magnesium Creatine Chelate (MCC)
Tricreatine Malate (TCM)
Creatine Ethyl Ester (CEE)
NO Blast Complex 2000mg:
Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate (Arginine-AKG),
Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate (Ornithine-AKG),
Citrulline Malate,
L-Carnosine,
L-Norvaline.
Energy Rush Complex 500mg:
Methylxanthine Complex (caffeine, theobromine theophylline),
Evodiamine,
Vinpocetine
Antioxidant Complex 700mg:
Grape seed Extract (standardized for 95% OPC),
N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC),
Green Tea Extract (standardized for 60% EGC),
K-R Alpha Lipoic Acid (K-R ALA)
Pump Transport Complex 1000mg:
Taurine,
Ginger Root Extract (gingerols, shaogols),
Cinnulin PF
4-Hydroxyisoleucine (20%),
Bioperine (piper nigrum extract standardized for a minimum of 95% piperine alkaloids)
Other Ingredients: Methylxanthine Complex (50% kola nut extract and 22% guarana extract), cinnamon root extract, evodiae fructus extract, fenugreek extract, vinca minor L. extract, gelatin, dicalcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, titanium dioxide, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, FD&C Yellow.
Looking at the ingredients list, you'll see that Animal Pump is made up of 5 complexes:
- Creatine matrix
- NO complex
- Energy rush complex
- Antioxidant complex
- Pump transport complex
While they do not tell you which pill contains what, they do label clearly that the energy rush complex is contained in the red pill. So if you don't want to take any stimulants for whatever reason, just remove the red pill. Let's take a look at what's included in these complexes.
Animal Pump Creatine Matrix
This matrix contains 3g of 3 types of creatine which are Magnesium Creatine Chelate,
Tricreatine Malate, and
Creatine Ethyl Ester. Magnesium Creatine Chelate is a patented creatine product developed by Albion Labs. There are several studies which have demonstrated the effectiveness of Magnesium Creatine Chelate on real human subjects, and below, I've briefly summarized two of these studies:
Mg2+-creatine chelate and a low-dose creatine supplementation regimen improve exercise performance.
Selsby JT, DiSilvestro RA, Devor ST.
Section of Sport and Exercise Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
This study tested the hypotheses that, compared with a placebo group or creatine (Cr) group, a Mg(2+)-Cr chelate group would demonstrate improvements in the 1 repetition maximum (1RM) on the bench press and be able to perform more work at 70% of the 1RM for the bench press. 31 weight trained men were randomly assigned in a double-blind manner to a placebo group, a creatine group (2.5g daily), or a Mg(2+)-Cr group (2.5g daily). Baseline data were collected for the bench press 1RM and maximal work completed during a fatigue set at 70% of the 1RM. Following 10 days of creatine supplementation, follow-up tests were completed for the dependent variables.
Groups were similar when the change in 1RM was evaluated either absolutely or relatively. Both the creatine and the Mg(2+) creatine chelate groups had significantly larger increases compared with the placebo group. Partial support for the hypothesis suggests that low doses of creatine are effective at increasing fiber creatine content, and consequently, performance. The creatine and Magnesium Creatine Chelate groups had similar performance results. [1]
Magnesium-creatine supplementation effects on body water.
Brilla LR, Giroux MS, Taylor A, Knutzen KM.
Exercise and Sport Sciences Laboratory, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9067, USA.
This study evaluated magnesium-creatine (MgCre) supplementation on body water and quadriceps torque. A Placebo, Mg oxide plus creatine (MgO-Cre), and Mg-creatine chelate (MgC-Cre) at 800 mg Mg and 5 g Cre per day were used for 2 weeks in 35 subjects in a random assignment, blinded study.
Body weight for the Mg oxide creatine group increased 0.75kg, and for the Magnesium Creatine Chelate group increased 0.4kg. The study found that the Magnesium Creatine Chelate had a significant increase in peak torque compared to both the Mg oxide creatine and placebo groups. Both creatine groups had a increase in power, but the peak torque change was only significant for the Magnesium Creatine Chelate group, which was found to have experienced an increase in intracellular water which may infer more muscular creatine due to its osmotic effect, and with increased cellular hydration, perhaps increased protein synthesis. [2]
Based on these two studies, we can conclude that Magnesium Creatine Chelate helps improve exercise performance, and in some instances, has a greater effect on muscle torque compared to other creatines. As mentioned in the second study, MCC seems to increase the intracellular water which may infer more muscular creatine, and possibly lead to increased protein synthesis. However, it remains to be seen whether MCC is better than regular creatine, as the first study found that MCC group and creatine group had similar performance results.
TriCreatine Malate is made from creatine monohydrate and malic acid. Creatine ethyl ester HCL (CEE) is a derivative of creatine monohydrate, sold as an athletic performance enhancer and promoted as being better than creatine monohydrate for building muscle and strength. It is an ethyl ester derivative of creatine - the ethyl ester is claimed to promote a much better absorption rate than regular creatine in the body. However these claims are not supported by scientific studies, and in fact some studies have actually found CEE to be less stable than regular creatine. There are numerous claims of the benefits of CEE over regular creatine that circulates around in various promotional literature; however, much of it is false. I won't go in much detail about CEE here, since we have a review of Creatine ethyl ester here that goes into much detail about it.
Animal Pump NO Blast Complex
The NO complex of animal pump includes AAKG, OKG, citrulline malate, l-carnosine, and l-norvaline.
AAKG (L-Arginine-alpha-ketoglutarate) - basically, AAKG is a substrate for production of Nitric
Oxide, which is what does the "Hemodilating" -
dilating the blood vessel and allowing for more blood flow,
which is what gives the "pumped" feel". I
won't go in detail on how this works. You can read more
about AAKG
and NO here.
Citrulline Malate - this
is a non-essential amino acid, and is not abundant in our
diet, but its role in regulating Nitric Oxide (NO) is what
earned its spot in the ingredients of Animal Pump. Here are
some benefits of citrulline:
- Studies show that Citrulline Malate
helps raise arginine levels more effectively
- One study found Citrulline to significantly
reduces the sensation of fatigue, increase ATP production
during exercise by 34%, and increase phosphocreatine recovery
after exercise by 20%. Sounds great huh? Citrulline
Research - 1
OKG (Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate) - Ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate (OKG) is formed from two conditionally essential amino acids ornithine and glutamine. Both of these amino acids are believed to have anabolic effects, where they stimulate the body to build muscle. They are also believe to be anti catabolic - prevents the breakdown of muscle. OKG is believed to be anabolic and induces insulin secretion. In a study involving rats, the rats received intravenous OKG (25 mg/kg) and/or glucose or saline. After which their plasma insulin and glucose levels were monitored. The study found that OKG alone increased plasma insulin to a similar extent as glucose. When combined with glucose, OKG significantly increased insulin secretion. [3]
L-Carnosine - is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine. It is highly concentrated in muscle and brain tissues. L-carnosine has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It has been proven to scavenge reactive oxygen species as well as alpha-beta unsaturated aldehydes formed from peroxidation of cell membrane fatty acids during oxidative stress. Because of its antioxidant, antiglycator and metal chelator properties, carnosine supplements have been proposed as a general anti-aging therapy.[4]
In bodybuilding L-Carnosine is used for it fatigue reducing benefits. Studies have it to reduce muscle fatigue leading to improved performance. Carnosine (beta-alanyl-l-histidine) is present in high concentrations in human skeletal muscle. The ingestion of beta-alanine, the rate-limiting precursor of carnosine, has been shown to elevate the muscle carnosine content. [5] Studies have shown that consuming beta-alanine orally will increase muscle carnosine content, which leads significantly reduce muscle fatigue during exercise. See the study below:
Beta-Alanine supplementation augments muscle carnosine content and attenuates fatigue during repeated isokinetic contraction bouts in trained sprinters.
Derave W, Ozdemir MS, Harris RC, Pottier A, Reyngoudt H, Koppo K, Wise JA, Achten E.
Dept. of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent Univ., Watersportlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. Wim.derave@ugent.be
The aim of this study was to determine whether oral supplementation with beta-alanine during 4 wk would elevate the calf muscle carnosine content and affect exercise performance in 400-m sprint-trained competitive athletes. 15 male athletes participated in a placebo-controlled, double-blind study and were supplemented orally for 4 weeks with either 4.8 g/day beta-alanine or placebo. Muscle carnosine concentration was quantified in soleus and gastrocnemius by proton MRS. Performance was evaluated by isokinetic testing during five bouts of 30 maximal voluntary knee extensions, by endurance during isometric contraction at 45% maximal voluntary contraction, and by the indoor 400-m running time.
The study found that beta-Alanine supplementation significantly increased the carnosine content in both the soleus (+47%) and gastrocnemius (+37%). In placebo, carnosine remained stable in soleus, while a small and significant increase of +16% occurred in gastrocnemius. Dynamic knee extension torque during the fourth and fifth bout was significantly improved with beta-alanine but not with placebo. Isometric endurance and 400-m race time were not affected by treatment. The study concluded that oral beta alanine supplementation increased muscle carnosine, and that carnosine loading significantly reduced fatigue in repeated bouts of exhaustive contractions.
As can be seen from the list of ingredients for the NO Blast Complex, Universal Animal Pump delivers the key ingredients that stimulates NO production (AAKG, citrulline malate) along with ingredients which attenuate muscle fatigue (OKG, L-Carnosine). These combined should in effect increase nitric oxide production leading to the "pumped" feeling, and at the same time, reduce muscle fatigue during intense workout allowing you train harder. (Continues in part 2).
Read Animal Pump Review: Part 2 >> |
